{"id":27774,"date":"2018-08-31T14:00:41","date_gmt":"2018-08-31T19:00:41","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.stcnature.org\/good-natured\/elderberries\/"},"modified":"2024-01-10T12:55:13","modified_gmt":"2024-01-10T18:55:13","slug":"elderberries","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.stcnature.org\/good-natured\/elderberries\/","title":{"rendered":"Elderberries"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Elderberry shrubs are sagging with ripe fruit that is a preferred food source for many species of birds, and certain people too.<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<h2>Good Natured: Elderberries<\/h2>\n<h4>August 31, 2018<\/h4>\n<p>Given what I&#8217;ve been up to lately, I&#8217;d get it if you thought I was a Brewster.<\/p>\n<p>Old movie buffs and high school theater veterans might recognize the name as that of the family in Arsenic and Old Lace, a classic dark comedy that features Abby and Martha Brewster and their nephews Mortimer, Teddy &#8220;Roosevelt&#8221; and Jonathon. The plot features all sorts of quirky twists and turns but at the center lies its silent star: elderberry wine.<\/p>\n<p>Spiked with arsenic, the beverage is Abby and Martha&#8217;s way of &#8220;helping&#8221; what they see as despondent bachelors leave their lonely lives and go to the great beyond. (My favorite character, Teddy, aids in the effort by burying the bachelors-whom he believes are yellow fever victims-in the &#8220;Panama Canal&#8221; he is digging in the cellar. He also yells &#8220;Charge!&#8221; every time he runs up the stairs, a la Roosevelt charging up San Juan Hill. True confession: I do too, when I&#8217;m particularly hopped up about something.)<\/p>\n<p>Now I don&#8217;t have any arsenic and my house has no cellar, but I do have a ton of elderberry bushes. They were loaded with blossoms earlier in the season and now they&#8217;re sagging with dark purple berries ready to be picked. The birds-who actually are why I planted the shrubs in the first place-have helped themselves to plenty, and now it&#8217;s my turn.<\/p>\n<p>Armed with scissors and a stockpot, I headed out to the Sambucus nigra Canadensis hedge (which used to be bush honeysuckle, a nasty invasive) and started snipping the large clumps of fruit.<\/p>\n<p>What&#8217;s great for nibblers like me is that elderberries by themselves aren&#8217;t really all that tasty. They&#8217;re tart, even bitter, and have a decent-sized seed in the center that adds unwelcome crunch. So unlike the times my Grandma would send me out to pick strawberries and I&#8217;d come back with a full tummy but a sad and nearly empty bucket,\u00a0 my stockpot soon held several quarts of shining black soon-to-be goodness.<\/p>\n<p>As I clipped away I realized I wasn&#8217;t the only one prowling amongst the elderberries. As I harvested along the south side of the yard, a very annoyed catbird called from the bushes on the north side. I don&#8217;t speak Dumetella carolinensis but I&#8217;m pretty sure the bird&#8217;s whiny mews translated into something like &#8220;Hey! Those are mine!&#8221; and probably included some spicy comments about humans&#8217; greedy and thieving nature.<\/p>\n<p>I&#8217;ve enjoyed having catbirds in the yard every year since the elderberries were large enough to bear fruit. But that individual&#8217;s admonishments got me wondering, what other animals benefit from these prolific plants?<\/p>\n<p>According to <a href=\"http:\/\/www.illinoiswildflowers.info\">illinoiswildflowers.info<\/a>, bird species that find elderberries irresistible include cedar waxwings, eastern bluebirds, northern mockingbirds, American robins, house finches, wood thrushes, red-eyed vireos and white-throated sparrows. The plant&#8217;s insect associates are many and include including honeybees and several families of native bees, flies and beetles. I was also happy to note that various turtle species snack on the berries too, so I made sure to grab an extra bunch for Arthur my ornate box turtle.<\/p>\n<p>Back inside the house, I cleaned the berries from the stems using a wide-toothed comb, rinsed them and divided them into two batches. One, destined to become elderberry syrup, is bubbling away on the stove as I write. Once it&#8217;s done I&#8217;ll cool it, strain it and add honey and some spices for a great homemade elixir.<\/p>\n<p>The other berries await a more dramatic fate. That&#8217;s right, inspired by Abby and Martha Brewster, I&#8217;m taking a crack at making elderberry wine. I&#8217;ve got all the necessary equipment and ingredients-minus the arsenic-and a whole evening to crush, boil, cool and get the fermentation process started. But time&#8217;s a-wastin&#8217;, so back to the kitchen I go. Charge!<\/p>\n<p><em>Pam Erickson Otto is the manager of nature programs and interpretive services at the Hickory Knolls Discovery Center, a facility of the St. Charles Park District. She can be reached at 630-513-4346 or <a href=\"mailto:potto@stcparks.org\">potto@stcparks.org<\/a>.<\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Given what I&#8217;ve been up to lately, I&#8217;d get it if you thought I was a Brewster. Old movie buffs and high school theater veterans&hellip;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":101031,"featured_media":27775,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":"","_links_to":"","_links_to_target":""},"categories":[105],"tags":[213,212,115,175],"class_list":["post-27774","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-good-natured","tag-berry","tag-elderberry","tag-plant","tag-tree"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.stcnature.org\/good-natured\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/27774","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.stcnature.org\/good-natured\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.stcnature.org\/good-natured\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.stcnature.org\/good-natured\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/101031"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.stcnature.org\/good-natured\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=27774"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/www.stcnature.org\/good-natured\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/27774\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":32961,"href":"https:\/\/www.stcnature.org\/good-natured\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/27774\/revisions\/32961"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.stcnature.org\/good-natured\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/27775"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.stcnature.org\/good-natured\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=27774"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.stcnature.org\/good-natured\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=27774"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.stcnature.org\/good-natured\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=27774"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}